Vulvodynia: diagnosing and managing generalized dysesthesia.
Stewart E
OBG Management June 2001
http://www.obgmanagement.com/06_01/vulvodynia.html
 

Vulvar vestibulitis: a multi-factorial condition.
Danielsson I, Eisemann M, Sjoberg I, Wikman M
BJOG 2001 May;108(5):456-61
 

Acupuncture for the treatment of vulvar vestibulitis: A pilot study.
Danielsson I, Sjoberg I, Ostman C
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001 May;80(5):437-441

Vaginal microbiological flora, and behavioural and clinical findings in women with vulvar pain.
Tchoudomirova K, Mardh PA, Hellberg D
BJOG 2001 May;108(5):451-5

Use of complementary therapies in a sexual health clinic setting.
Trutnovsky G, Law C, Simpson JM, Mindel
Int J STD AIDS 2001 May;12(5):307-9

A randomized comparison of group cognitive-behavioral therapy,
surface electromyographic biofeedback, and vestibulectomy in the
treatment of dyspareunia resulting from vulvar vestibulitis.
Bergeron S, Binik YM, Khalife S, Pagidas K, Glazer HI, Meana M, Amsel
R Pain 2001 Apr;91(3):297-306
http://hub.elsevier.com/pii/S0304395900004498

Vulvar pain. Psychological profiles and treatment responses.
Schmidt S, Bauer A, Greif C, Merker A, Elsner P, Strauss B
J Reprod Med 2001 Apr;46(4):377-84

Treating vulvar vestibulitis with electromyographic biofeedback of
pelvic floor musculature.
McKay E, Kaufman RH, Doctor U, Berkova Z, Glazer H, Redko V
J Reprod Med 2001 Apr;46(4):337-42
http://www.vulvodynia.com/dia_vv_ab5.htm

Outcome of surgical treatment for superficial dyspareunia from vulvar vestibulitis.
Schneider D, Yaron M, Bukovsky I, Soffer Y, Halperin R
J Reprod Med 2001 Mar;46(3):227-31

Vulvar discomfort in hospitalized dermatological patients – preliminary results.
Fischer M, Kreft B, Born S, Taube KM
Dermatology and Psychosomatics 2:1:2001, 22-25.

Vulvodynia: An indicator or even an early symptom of vulvar cancer.
Fischer M, Marsch WC
Cutis 2001 Mar;67(3):235-8

Cromolyn cream for recalcitrant idiopathic vulvar vestibulitis: Results of a placebo controlled study.
Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD, Weitz MV, Leaman DJ, Small MJ, Gelone SP
Sexually Transmitted Infections 77:53-57 (2001)
http://www.sextransinf.com/cgi/content/abstract/77/1/53

"Primary" versus "secondary" vulvar vestibulitis: One disease, two variants.
Bornstein J, Marman, M, Abramovici, H
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:28-31

Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: A post-infectious entity?
Nyirjesy P
Curr Infect Dis Rep 2000 Dec;2(6):531-535

Dysesthetic vulvodynia. Long-term follow-up after treatment with surface
electromyography-assisted pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation.
Glazer HI
J Reprod Med 2000 Oct;45(10):798-802
http://www.vulvodynia.com/dia_vv_ab4.htm

Pure versus complicated vulvar vestibulitis: A randomized trial of fluconazole treatment.
Bornstein J, Livnat G, Stolar Z, Abramovici H
Gynecol Obstet Invest 2000;50(3):194-7

Vulvar vestibulitis: Response to hypocontactant vulvar therapy.
Fowler RS
Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 2000, 4 (4), 200-203

Vulvar vestibulitis: Medical, psychosexual and psychological aspects, a case-control study.
Danielsson I, Sjoberg I, Wikman M
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000 Oct; 79(10):872-8

Vestibular tactile and pain thresholds in women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome and matched controls.
Pukall CF, Binik YM, Abbott FV, Khalif S
Abstract – Female Sexual Function Forum, Boston, MA, USA, October 2000
http://www.newshe.com/abstracts.shtml

Vulvar disorders.
Larrabee R, Kylander DJ
Postgrad Med 2001; 109(5):151-64
http://www.postgradmed.com/issues/2001/05_01/larrabee.htm

An investigation into the pathogenesis of vulvo-vaginal candidosis.
El-Din SS, Reynolds MT, Ashbee HR, Barton RC, Evans EG
Sex Transm Infect 2001 Jun;77(3):179-83

Chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Nyirjesy P
Am Fam Physician 2001 Feb 15; 63(4):697-702
http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010215/697.html

Value of candida polymerase chain reaction and vaginal cytokine analysis for the differential diagnosis of women with recurrent vulvovaginitis.
Weissenbacher S, Witkin SS, Tolbert V, Girlado P, Linhares I, Haas A, Weissenbacher ER, Ledger WJ
Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2000;8(5-6):244-7

Evaluation and differential diagnosis of dyspareunia.
Heim LJ
Am Fam Physician 2001 Apr 15;63(8):1535-44
http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010415/1535.html

Postpartum dyspareunia.
Dennerstein G
J Reprod Med 2000 Nov;45(11):964
 

Perineal massage in labour and prevention of perineal trauma: Randomised controlled trial.
Stamp G, Kruzins G, Crowther C
BMJ 2001 May 26; 322(7297):1277-80
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/322/7297/1277?view=full&pmid=11375230

Clitoral priapism: A rare condition presenting as a cause of vulvar pain.
Medina CA
Obstet Gynecol 2001 Apr;97(4 Suppl 1):S26-S27

Urogenital atrophy: prevention and treatment.
Willhite LA, O'Connell MB
Pharmacotherapy 2001 Apr;21(4):464-80

Neurogenic inflammation and chronic pelvic pain.
Wesselmann U
World Journal of Urology, Vol 19, Issue 3 (2001) 180-185

Oral gabapentin (neurontin) treatment of refractory genitourinary tract pain.
Sasaki K, Smith CP, Chuang YC, Lee JY, Kim JC, Chancellor MB
Tech Urol 2001 Mar;7(1):47-9
 

Magnetic pudendal neurostimulation: A novel method for measuring pudendal nerve terminal motor latency.
Shafik A
Clin Neurophysiol 2001 Jun;112(6):1049-52

Normative values for female genital sensation.
Vardi Y, Gruenwald I, Sprecher E, Gertman I, Yartnitsky D
Urology 2000 Dec 20;56(6):1035-40
http://hub.elsevier.com/pii/S0090429500008505

Effectiveness of tizanidine in neuropathic pain: An open-label study.
Semenchuk MR, Sherman S
Journal of Pain, Winter 2000, Vol 1, Number 4, 285-92
Cytokines in neuropathic pain.

Sommer C
Der Anaesthesist, Vol 50, Issue 6 (2001) 416-426
TNF-alpha expression in painful and nonpainful neuropathies.
Empl M, Renaud S, Erne B, Fuhr P, Straube A, Schaeren–Wiemers N, Steck AJ
Neurology 2001;56:1371-1377
http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/abstract/56/10/1371

Topical delivery of lidocaine in healthy volunteers by
electroporation, electroincorporation, or iontophoresis: An evaluation
of skin anesthesia.
Wallace M, Ridgeway B, Jun E, Schulteis G, Rabussay D, Zhang L
Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001;26:229-238

Electroanalgesia: Its role in acute and chronic pain management.
Whte P, Li S, Chiu JW
Anesth Analg 2001;92:505-513
http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/cgi/content/abstract/92/2/505

Evidence-based data from animal and human experimental studies on pain relief with antidepressants: A structured review.
Fishbain DA, Cutler R, Rosomoff HL, Steele Rosomoff R
Pain Medicine, 2000, 1 (4), 310-316

Analgesic and antiinflammatory effects of two novel kappa–opioid peptides.
Binder W, Machelska H, Mousa S, Schmitt T, Riviere PJM, Junien J, Stein C, Schafer M
ANESTHESIOLOGY 2001;94:1034-1044

Role of peripheral n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda) receptors in visceral nociception in rats.
McRoberts JA, Coutinho SV, Marvizon JC, Grady EF, Tognetto M, Sengupta JN,
Ennes HS, Chaban VV, Amadesi S, Creminon C, Lanthorn T, Geppetti P, Bunnett NW, Mayer EA
Gastroenterology 2001 Jun;120(7):1737-48
http://www.gastrojournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/120/7/1737

Propentofylline, a glial modulating agent, exhibits antiallodynic
properties in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Sweitzer SM, Schubert P, DeLeo JA
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimential Therapeutics, Vol. 297,
Issue 3, 1210-1217, June 2001
http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/297/3/1210

Potentiation of capsaicin receptor activity by metabotropic ATP receptors as a possible mechanism for ATP-evoked pain and hyperalgesia.
Tominaga M, Wada M, Masu M
Proc Natl Acad Sci, Vol 98, Issue 12, 6951-6956, June 5, 2001
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/98/12/6951

The neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist RP 67580 reduces the sensitization of primary afferents by substance P in the rat.
Pawlak M, Schmidt R, Heppelmann B, Hanesch U
Eur J Pain 2001;5(1):69-79

Estradiol-16alpha-carboxylic acid esters as locally active estrogens.
Labaree DC, Reynolds TY, Hochberg RB
J Med Chem 2001 May 24;44(11):1802-14
http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/doilookup/?10.1021/jm000523h

Interactions of histamine and bradykinin on polymodal C-fibres in isolated rat skin.
Koppert W, Martus P, Reeh PW
Eur J Pain 2001;5(1):97-106

Capsaicin inhibits activation of voltage-gated sodium currents in capsaicin-sensitive trigeminal ganglion neurons.
Liu L, Oortgiesen M, Li L, Simon SA
J Neurophysiol 2001 Feb;85(2):745-58

The vanilloid receptor: A molecular gateway to the pain pathway.
Caterina MJ, Julius D
Annu Rev Neurosci 2001;24:487-517
http://neuro.annualreviews.org/cgi/content/abstract/24/1/487

The prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptor mediates pain perception and regulates blood pressure.
Stock JL, Shinjo K, Burkhardt J, Roach M, Taniguchi K, Ishikawa T, Kim HS, Flannery PJ, Coffman TM, McNeish JD, Audoly LP
J Clin Invest 2001 Feb;107(3):325-31
http://www.jci.org/content/vol107/issue3/

The expression of cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase indicates no active inflammation in
 vulvar vestibulitis
Bohm-Starke N, Falconer C, Rylander E, Hilliges M
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001 Jul;80(7):638-44

Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: reliability of diagnosis and evaluation of current diagnostic criteria
Bergeron S, Binik YM, Khalife S, Pagidas K, Glazer HI
Obstet Gynecol 2001 Jul;98(1):45-51

Vulvodynia after CO2 laser treatment of the female genital mucosa
Tschanz C, Salomon D, Skaria A, Masouye I, Vecchietti GL, Harms M
Dermatology 2001;202(4):371-2

Psychosexual aspects of vulvar vestibulitis
Sackett S, Gates E, Heckman-Stone C, Kobus AM, Galask R
J Reprod Med 2001 Jun;46(6):593-8

Vestibulodynia: tracing and treating vulvar pain
Stewart EG
OBG Management, July 2001
http://www.obgynlinx.com/thearts.cfm?readurl=&artid=184023&specid=5

[Vulvodynia: a problem of definition]
[Article in French]
Moyal Barraco M
Ann Dermatol Venereol 2001 Jun-Jul;128(6-7):763; discussion 764-5

[Vulvar vestibulitis is not necessarily confusing]
[Article in Swedish]
Bohm-Starke N, Rylander E
Lakartidningen 2001 Feb 14;98(7):718

Gynecologic presentation of interstitial cystitis as detected by intravesical potassium sensitivity
Parsons CL, Bullen M, Kahn BS, Stanford EJ, Willems JJ
Obstet Gynecol 2001 Jul;98(1):127-32

The classic approach to diagnosis of vulvovaginitis: a critical analysis
Bornstein J, Lakovsky Y, Lavi I, Bar-Am A, Abramovici H
Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2001;9(2):105-11

Treatment of complicated Candida vaginitis: Comparison of single and equential doses of fluconazole
Sobel JD, Kapernick PS, Zervos M, Reed BD, Hooton T, Soper D, Nyirjesy P, Heine MW, Willems J, Panzer H, Wittes H
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001 Aug;185(2 Pt 1):363-369

The community prevalence of chronic pelvic pain in women and associated illness behaviour
Zondervan KT, Yudkin PL, Vessey MP, Jenkinson CP, Dawes MG, Barlow DH, Kennedy SH
Br J Gen Pract 2001 Jul;51(468):541-7

Menopause and the skin
Wines N, Willsteed E
Australas J Dermatol 2001 Aug;42(3):149-60

Blockade of the Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block for Visceral Pelvic Pain
Bosscher H
Pain Practice 1 (2), 162-170

Clinical neurophysiology and electrodiagnostic testing of the pelvic floor
Olsen AL, Rao SS
Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2001 Mar;30(1):33-54, v-vi

Pharmacology of oral combination analgesics: rational therapy for pain
Raffa RB
Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics 26 (4), 257-264

Vagus nerve stimulation - a new option for the treatment of chronic pain syndromes
Kirchner A, Birklein F, Stefan H, Handwerker HO
Der Schmerz Volume 15 Issue 4 (2001) pp 272-277
 

Cortical representation of the sensory dimension of pain
Hofbauer RK, Rainville P, Duncan GH, Bushnell MC
J Neurophysiol, 86: 402-411, 2001
 

Nociceptive visceral stimulation modulates the activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells
Saab CY, Willis WD
Exp Brain Res 2001 Sep;140(1):122-6

Spinal NK1 receptor is upregulated after chronic bladder irritation
Ishigooka M, Zermann D, Doggweiler R, Schmidt RA, Hashimoto T, Nakada T
Pain 2001 Jul;93(1):43-50

Gabapentin actions on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels are protein kinase C-dependent.
Gu Y, Huang LM
Pain 2001 Jul;93(1):85-92

NF-kappaB decoy suppresses cytokine expression and thermal hyperalgesia in a rat neuropathic pain model
Sakaue G, Shimaoka M, Fukuoka T, Hiroi T, Inoue T, Hashimoto N, Sakaguchi T, Sawa Y, Morishita R, Kiyono H, Noguchi K, Mashimo T
Neuroreport 2001 Jul 20;12(10):2079-2084

Etanercept reduces hyperalgesia in experimental painful neuropathy
Sommer C, Schafers M, Marziniak M, Toyka KV
J Peripher Nerv Syst 2001 Jun;6(2):67-72

Flecainide reverses neuropathic pain and suppresses ectopic nerve discharge in rats
Ichimata M, Kitano T, Ikebe H, Iwasaka H, Noguchi T
Neuroreport 2001 Jul 3;12(9):1869-73
 

Effect of gabapentin and lamotrigine on mechanical allodynia-like behaviour in a rat model of trigeminal neuropathic pain
Christensen D, Gautron M, Guilbaud G, Kayser V
Pain 2001 Aug;93(2):147-53

Mapping a gene for neuropathic pain-related behavior following peripheral neurectomy in the mouse
Seltzer Z, Wu T, Max MB, Diehl SR
Pain 2001 Aug;93(2):101-6
 

Several genes located in this chromosomal region encode for neural functions related to neuropathic pain and may indicate targets for development of novel analgesics.
A-134974: a novel adenosine kinase inhibitor, relieves tactile allodynia via spinal sites of action in peripheral nerve injured rats
Zhu CZ, Mikusa J, Chu KL, Cowart M, Kowaluk EA, Jarvis MF, McGaraughty S
Brain Res 2001 Jun 29;905(1-2):104-10

Increased blood flow and erythema in the posterior vestibular mucosa in vulvar vestibulitis.
Bohm-Starke N, Hilliges M, Blomgren B, Falconer C, Rylander E
Obstet Gynecol 2001 Dec;98(6):1067-74
 

Vulvodynia-new and more effective approaches to therapy.
Bates CM, Timmins DJ
Int J STD AIDS 2002 Mar;13(3):210-2
 

Psychological and sexual functioning in women with vulvar vestibulitis.
Gates EA, Galask RP
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2001 Dec;22(4):221-8

Nortriptyline for depression and vulvodynia.
Stolar AG, Stewart JT
Am J Psychiatry 2002 Feb 1;159(2):316-317
 

Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: an overview of non-surgical treatment.
Mariani L
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002 Mar 10;101(2):109-12

The male genital skin burning syndrome (Dysaesthetic Peno/Scroto-dynia).
Markos AR
Int J STD AIDS 2002 Apr;13(4):271-2
 

Influence of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism on disease.
Witkin SS, Gerber S, Ledger WJ.
Clin Infect Dis 2002 Jan 15;34(2):204-209

Skin diseases affecting the vulva.
Salim A, Wojnarowska F
Current Obstetrics & Gynaecology, p 81-89, Vol 12, Number 2, April 2002

Management of anogenital lichen sclerosus.
Neill SM, Ridley CM
Clin Exp Dermatol 2001 Nov;26(8):637-43

Perineoplasty for the treatment of introital stenosis related to vulvar lichen sclerosus.
Rouzier R, Haddad B, Deyrolle C, Pelisse M, Moyal-Barracco M, Paniel BJ.
AM J Obstet Gynecol 2002 Jan;186(1):49-52

Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient-diagnosed vulvovaginal candidiasis.
Ferris DG, Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD, Soper D, Pavletic A, Litaker MS
Obstet Gynecol 2002 Mar;99(3):419-25
 

Vulval disease in pre-pubertal girls.
Fischer GO
Australasian Journal of Dermatology, Vol 42 Issue 4 Page 225 - Nov 2001

New, simple, ultrasound-guided infiltration of the pudendal nerve.
Kovacs P, Gruber H, Piegger J and Bodner G
DISEASES OF THE COLON & RECTUM 2001;44:1381-1385

Sacral nerve stimulation in patients with chronic intractable pelvic pain.
Siegel S, Paszkiewicz E, Kirkpatrick C, Hinkel B and Oleson K
THE JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 2001;166:1742-1745
 

Gabapentin in the treatment of chronic intractable pain.
Gustorff B, Nahlik G, Spacek A, Kress HG
Schmerz 2002 Feb;16(1):9-14
 

Open label trial of oxcarbazepine in neuropathic pain.
Royal M, Wienecke G, Movva V, Ward S, Bhakta B, Jensen M and Gunyea I
Pain Medicine 2 (3), 250-251

Double-blind, randomized trial of bupropion SR for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
Semenchuk MR, Sherman S, Davis B
Neurology 2001;57:1583-1588

Use of transmucosal fentanyl in non-malignant, chronic pain.
Tennant F and Hermann L
Pain Medicine 2 (3), 252-253
 

Nerve blocks in chronic pain therapy - are there any indications left?
Stanton-Hicks M
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001 Oct;45(9):1100-7

Nociception, pain, and antinociception: current concepts.
Riedel W, Neeck G
Z Rheumatol 2001 Dec;60(6):404-15
 

Novel local anaesthetics and novel indications for local anaesthetics.
Hollmanna MW, Durieuxa ME and Graf BM
CURRENT OPINION IN ANAESTHESIOLOGY 2001;14:741-749

Chronic neuropathic pain: Pathomechanism and pharmacology
Urban L, Nagy I, Bevan SJ
Drug Development Research, Volume 54, Issue 3, 2001. Pages: 159-166

Anti-epileptic drugs for pain management.
Burton AW
The Internet Journal of Pain, Symptom Control and Palliative Care (2001)
http://www.ispub.com/journals/IJPSP/Vol1N2/pain-a.html

Alpha2 receptors and agonists in pain management.
Smith H and Elliott J
CURRENT OPINION IN ANAESTHESIOLOGY 2001;14:513-518
 

Pharmacology of peripheral analgesia.
Ness TJ
Pain Practice 1 (3), 243-254
 

Pharmacology of opioid and nonopioid analgesics in chronic pain states.
Martin TJ and Eisenach JC
Vol. 299, Issue 3, 811-817, December 2001
 

The proteinase-activated receptor 2 is involved in nociception.
Hoogerwerf WA, Zou L, Shenoy M, Sun D, Micci MA, Lee-Hellmich H, Xiao SY, Winston JH, Pasricha PJ
J Neurosci 2001 Nov 15;21(22):9036-42

P2X receptors and nociception.
Chizh BA and Illes P
PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Vol. 53, Issue 4, 553-568, December 2001

Estrogen replacement reverses ovariectomy-induced vaginal hyperalgesia in the rat.
Bradshaw HB, Berkley KJ
Maturitas 2002 Feb 26;41(2):157-65
 

Animal models of nociception.
Le Bars D, Gozariu M and Cadden SW
PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Vol. 53, Issue 4, 597-652, December 2001

Prevalence and predictors of chronic lower genital tract discomfort.
Harlow BL, Wise LA and Stewart EG
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001 Sep;185(3):545-50

Application of thermal sensory analysis (TSA) for pain assessment in women with pelvic pain syndrome.
Granot M, Fridman M and Yarnitsky D
Israel Pain Society Annual Conference, Tel Aviv, Oct 18, 2001

Psychophysical evidence of nociceptor sensitization in vulvar vestibulitis syndrome.
Bohm-Starke N, Hilliges M, Brodda-Jansen G, Rylander E and Torebjork E
Pain 2001 Nov;94(2):177-183

Neural blockade for the treatment of vulvodynia.
Advincula AP
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 1, 2001

Irritant thresholds in vulvar vestibulitis.
Velangi SS, Neill SM and McFadden JP
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 1, 2001

Fibroblast heterogeneity leads to differential production of cyclo-oxygenase 1,2 and prostaglandin E2 in vulvar vestibulitis (vestibulodynia).
Reddy S, Phipps R and Foster D
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 2, 2001

A mathematical model for the histopathologic diagnosis of vulvar vestibulitis based on a histomorphometric study of innervation and mast cell activation.
Bornstein J, Sabo E, Goldshmid N and Abramovici H
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 3, 2001

Hypoplastic vulva and chronic vestibulitis.
Friedman M
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 3, 2001
 

Increased blood flow and erythema in the posterior vestibular mucosa in vulvar vestibulitis.
Bohm-Starke N, Hilliges M, Falconer C and Rylander E
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 3, 2001

Vulvo perineoplasty – long term results.
Paniel BJ, Louis-Sulvestre C, Haddad B, Pelisse M and Moyal-Baracco M
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 3, 2001

The utility of vaginal swabs in the evaluation of asymptomatic women and women with vulvovaginal disorders.
Wiseman MC, Dytoc M and Edwards L
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 3, 2001

The web-based glazer surface electromyographic protocol for the remote, realtime assessment and rehabilitation of pelvic floor dysfunction in vulvovaginal pain disorders.
Glazer HI, Marinoff SC and Sleight IJ
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Sept 30 – Oct 4, 2001

Spinal cord pathways of vaginal pain in the rat.
Wesselmann U
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 1, 2001

Vestibulodynia: A new treatment with plantago major L.
Jacyntho C
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Sept 30 – Oct 4, 2001

Relief of vaginal and labial pain and burning with 0.2% nitroglycerin cream in women with vulvodynia.
Miles M, Niezen P, Berman LA and Berman J
Female Sexual Function Forum, Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 27, 2001

Electrical stimulation (ES) in the management of sexual pain disorders.
Ferdeghini F, Veneroni F, Chiapparini J, Fignon A, Verticale M and Nappi RE
Female Sexual Function Forum, Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 27, 2001

Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome:  Sensory abnormalities are not limited to the vulvar vestibule.
Pukall DF, Binik YM, Abbott FV, Khalife S, Amsel R and Lahaie M
Female Sexual Function Forum, Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 27, 2001

Biofeedback combined with medical and sex therapy for VVS: Results of a preliminary study.
Sarig J, Har-Toov J, Chen J, Melitscher I and Abramov L
Female Sexual Function Forum, Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 27, 2001

Vulvar vestibulitis and dyspareunia:  Addressing the etiologic complexity a)biological.
Graziottin A, Nicolosi AE and Caliari I
Female Sexual Function Forum, Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 27, 2001

Vulvar vestibulitis and dyspareunia:  Addressing the etiologic complexity a)psychosexual.
Graziottin A, Nicolosi AE and Caliari I
Female Sexual Function Forum, Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 27, 2001

Vulvar vestibulitis and dyspareunia:  Pain map and medical diagnosis.
Graziottin A, Nicolosi AE and Caliari I
Female Sexual Function Forum, Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, Oct 27, 2001

Treatment of vulvar vestibulitis with submucous infiltrations of methylprednisolone and lidocaine. An alternative approach.
Murina F, Tassan P, Roberti P and Bianco V
J Reprod Med 2001 Aug;46(8):713-716

History of victimization among patients with vulvodynia/vestibulitis:  Is there an increased incidence?
Dalton VK, Haefner HK, Senapati S and Reed B
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 1, 2001

How women describe the effects of vulval disorders on their lives.  A vulval disease specific quality of life instrument is proposed.
Opie JM and Bohl TG
Inernational Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 2, 2001

Women with vulvar vestibulitis show signs of depression and anxiety.
Nylander Lundqvist E and Bergdahl J
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 3, 2001

A review of physical and psychological factors in vulvar vestibulitis syndrome.
Green J, Christmas P, Goldmeier D, Byrne M and Kocsis A
Int J STD AIDS 2001 Nov;12(11):705-9

Multimodal sex therapy for the treatment of vulvodynia: a clinician's view.
Slowinski J
J Sex Marital Ther 2001 Oct-Dec;27(5):607-13

Psychosexual and social profiles of women with vulvodynia.
Lamont J, Randazzo J, Farad M, Wilkins A and Daya D
J Sex Marital Ther 2001 Oct-Dec;27(5):551-5

Vulvodynia: the challenge of "unexplained" genital pain.
Graziottin A, Castoldi E, Montorsi F, Salonia A and Maga T
J Sex Marital Ther 2001 Oct-Dec;27(5):503-12

Combined vulvar vestibulitis syndrome with vaginismus: which to treat first?
Har-Toov J, Militscher I, Lessing JB, Abramov L and Chen J
J Sex Marital Ther 2001 Oct-Dec;27(5):521-3

Clinical approach to dyspareunia.
Graziottin A
J Sex Marital Ther 2001 Oct-Dec;27(5):489-501

Female neurogenic sexual dysfunction secondary to clitoral neuropathy.
Sax DS, Berman JR and Goldstein I
J Sex Marital Ther 2001 Oct-Dec;27(5):599-602

Surfactant protein-A, an innate immune factor, is expressed in the vulvovaginal epithelium.
MacNeill C, Carey JC, Phelps D, Floros J and Weisz J
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 2, 2001
The role of estrogen hypersensitivity in cyclical vulvitis.

Fischer G and Bradford J
International Society for the Study of Vulvovaginal Disease, World Congress, Sintra, Portugal, Oct 3, 2001the most difficult goal to be obtained in these unfortunate patients, together with full recovery of a satisfying sexual experience.